Title IX Sexual Harassment Policy
                        
                        Initially approved August 4, 2020 (Effective August 14, 2020)
Technical Change: September 20, 2022
Policy Topic:  Legal and Risk Management
Authority:  Chancellor
Administering Office:  Legal Counsel Office
                        
                        IF YOU ARE IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION, GO TO A SAFE LOCATION AND CALL 911.
                        
                        Anyone who suspects criminal activity should first call the University Policy Department
                              at 828.227.8911, for emergencies or 828.227.7301 for non-emergencies
                        
                        Individuals may report sexual harassment occuring in any education program or activity
                              by calling the Title IX Coordinator at 828.227.7116.
                        
                        I. Policy Statement on Title IX Sexual Harassment
                        
                        Sexual harassment under Title IX of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title IX) constitutes
                           unlawful discrimination based on gender and threatens the University鈥檚 culture of
                           civility and mutual respect.  糖心Vlog University (University or 糖心Vlog) is committed
                           to creating and maintaining an environment that is free of Title IX Sexual Harassment
                           and that promotes a healthy spirit of responsibility, dignity, and respect in matters
                           of sexual conduct and interpersonal relationships. It is the policy of the University
                           that its employees, visitors, and students should be free from Title IX Sexual Harassment
                           within any education program or activity.
                        
                        The University reaffirms its commitment to academic freedom in accordance with the
                           First Amendment of the United States Constitution and the policies of the University
                           of North Carolina.  Where it is an integral and legitimate part of course content,
                           the pedagogical discussion of sexual ideas, taboos, behavior or language is reasonable
                           and shall in no event constitute Sexual Harassment. While the discussion of opinions
                           and ideas related to sexuality may cause some individuals discomfort, it is recognized
                           that academic freedom ensures the free exchange of ideas 鈥 an essential part of a
                           functioning democracy.
                        
                        The Title IX Sexual Harassment Policy (Policy) and related 糖心Vlog University
                           Title IX Procedures (Procedures) provides for a Title IX complaint resolution process
                           which seeks to resolve allegations of Title IX sexual harassment within any education
                           program or activity. 
                        
                        II. Application and Scope
                        
                        This Policy applies to all allegations of Title IX Sexual Harassment by students,
                           visitors, or employees within any educational program or activity.  An education program
                           or activity includes locations, events, or circumstances over which 糖心Vlog exercised
                           substantial control over both the respondent and the context in which the sexual harassment
                           occurs, and also includes any building owned or controlled by a student organization
                           that is officially recognized by the University.
                        
                        III. Title IX Sexual Harassment Defined
                        
                        鈥Sexual Harassment鈥 means conduct on the basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following:
                        
                        
                           
                           - Quid pro quo- an employee of the respondent conditioning the provision of an aid,
                              benefit, or service of the respondent on an individual鈥檚 participation in sexual conduct;
- Unwelcome conduct determined by a reasonable person to be so severe, pervasive, and
                              objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the recipient鈥檚
                              education program or activity; or
- 鈥淪exual assault鈥 as defined in 20 U.S.C. 1092(f)(6)(A)(v), 鈥渄ating violence鈥 as defined
                              in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(11), 鈥渄omestic violence鈥 as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(12),
                              or 鈥渟talking鈥 as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(36).
IV. Title IX Coordinator
                        
                        
                           
                           - Introduction:  The Title IX Coordinator is the University鈥檚 primary employee who oversees
                              the University鈥檚 centralized response to and compliance with Title IX.   
- Duties:  The Title IX Coordinator鈥檚 duties include (but are not limited to):
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - communicate with all members of the University community regarding Title IX, and provide
                                    information about how individuals may access their rights;
- review applicable University policies to ensure institutional compliance with Title
                                    IX;
- respond to general inquiries regarding Title IX Sexual Harassment;
- monitor the University鈥檚 administration of its own applicable policies, including
                                    record keeping, timeframes, and other procedural requirements;
- conduct training regarding Title IX and prohibited conduct defined in this policy;
                                    and
- respond to any complaint or report regarding conduct that violates this policy. In
                                    this capacity, the Title IX Coordinator oversees the investigation and resolution
                                    of such alleged misconduct, directs the provision of any remedial measures, and monitors
                                    the administration of any related appeal;
- designate Responsible Employees pursuant to this Policy; and
- appoint Title IX Board members and arrange for them to receive annual training.
 
- Contact Information:
Deidre Hopkins, Title IX Coordinator
Phone: 828-227-7116
Email: dshopkins@email.wcu.edu
Website: /discover/leadership/office-of-the-chancellor/legal-counsel-office/TitleIX-Office/index.aspx
                        
                        V. Title IX Sexual Harassment Adjudication Process
                        
                        
                           
                           - Reporting and Formal Complaints
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Reporting:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       - Reporting Options:  Information concerning a violation of this Policy may be directed
                                          to the Title IX Coordinator, University Police, a Responsible Employee, or the United
                                          States Office for Civil Rights at OCR.DC@ed.gov or (202) 453-6020.  A Report made
                                          to these individuals shall be reviewed by the Title IX Coordinator. 
- Anonymous Reporting:  Any individual may make an anonymous Report of conduct prohibited
                                          by this Policy to the Title IX Coordinator, University Police, a Responsible Employee,
                                          or the Office for Civil Rights without disclosing their name, without identifying
                                          the Respondent, and/or without requesting any action. However, the University鈥檚 ability
                                          to respond to an anonymous Report may be limited depending on the level of information
                                          available regarding the incident or individuals involved.  All anonymous Reports made
                                          to these individuals shall be reviewed by the Title IX Coordinator.
 
- Formal Complaint:  To initiate the Title IX Grievance Process, a Complainant must
                                    file a Formal Complaint with the Title IX Coordinator.  Any Complainant may file a
                                    Formal Complaint against a student or employee alleging a violation of this Policy.
                                    In the event that the Title IX Coordinator, or designee, determines the University
                                    must file a complaint on behalf of the University, the Complainant will be entitled
                                    to receive all notifications due to Complainant under this policy, including notification
                                    regarding the outcome of the Title IX Grievance Hearing and any appeal(s). Upon the
                                    filing of a Formal Complaint, both the Complainant and Respondent shall be informed
                                    of who the Decision-Maker is. 
- Confidentiality:  Where a formal complaint has not been filed by the Complainant or
                                    signed by the Title IX Coordinator, the University may honor requests for confidentiality,
                                    unless disclosure of identity is necessary to provide a particular supportive measure
                                    or to provide a safe and non-discriminatory environment to all members of the University
                                    community.
 
 The University cannot withhold Complainant鈥檚 name from the Respondent once the University
                                       takes action that affects the Respondent.
 
 
- Advisor(s):  The Complainant and Respondent may have an advisor of their choice present
                                    during any meeting or proceeding related to complaint resolution procedures under
                                    this Policy, including meetings related to investigation of the formal complaint.
                                    If a party does not have an advisor present at the Title IX Grievance Hearing, the
                                    University must provide one without fee or charge to that party, an advisor of the
                                    University鈥檚 choice.
- Emergency Removal and Administrative Leave:  The University may determine that Emergency
                                    Removal or Administrative Leave (Removal) is necessary to ensure a safe and nondiscriminatory
                                    environment for the University Community. The Respondent may be removed from a University
                                    program, including the suspension of job-related activities, educational program,
                                    or other activity on an emergency basis, provided that the University undertakes an
                                    individualized safety and risk analysis and determines that an immediate threat to
                                    the physical health or safety of a member of the University community arising from
                                    the allegations of a Policy violation justifies the Removal. The Respondent will be
                                    provided notice of the Removal and will be provided an opportunity to appeal the decision,
                                    within 48 hours, via a written statement submitted to the Title IX Coordinator.
- Conflict of Interest and/or Bias:  No individual designated by the University as a
                                    Title IX Coordinator, University Investigator, Decision-Maker, or any person designated
                                    to facilitate an informal resolution process shall have a conflict of interest or
                                    bias for, or against, Complainant(s) or Respondent(s).  In the event that a conflict
                                    of interest or bias is shown to exist, the individual shall recuse themselves or may
                                    be removed pursuant to this Policy and Procedure.
- Timelines:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       - Formal Investigation:  The University will make every effort to complete a Formal
                                          Investigation within thirty (30) days of its referral to an Investigator pursuant
                                          to this Policy and Procedure.
- Resolution:  The University will make every effort to ensure that a typical case,
                                          starting with the filing of a Formal Complaint with the Title IX Coordinator, including
                                          the Formal Investigation, and ending with a finding by a Title IX Hearing Body, will
                                          not exceed sixty (60) calendar days, including the weekends but not including University
                                          holidays or days when the University is not in session. 
- Extension of Time:  While the University will make every effort to complete actions
                                          within the stated timelines, the University may extend timelines for good cause and
                                          with written notice to Complainant and Respondent that explain the reason for the
                                          extension or delay. 
 
- Supportive Measures:  Complainant; any individual making a report or filing a Formal
                                    Complaint; and/or Respondent shall be informed of Supportive Measures by the Title
                                    IX Coordinator, or designee.
- Witnesses:  The University Investigator(s) is authorized to contact any individual(s)
                                    that the University Investigator deems relevant and request that they participate
                                    in the investigation.  It shall be the responsibility of the party who wishes to question
                                    any witness to ensure that the witness appears and participates in any Title IX Grievance
                                    Hearing.
 
- Receipt of Report:  The Title IX Coordinator, or designee, shall initiate a cursory
                              review of allegations and/or information found in a Report.  At the conclusion of
                              this cursory review, the Title IX Coordinator, or designee, shall make a determination
                              based on this Policy and Procedure, whether the allegations, if proved, would constitute
                              Title IX Sexual Harassment, and to offer the Complainant the opportunity to file a
                              Formal Complaint.
- Title IX Grievance Process:  In order to initiate the Title IX Grievance Process a
                              Formal Complaint must be submitted pursuant to this Policy and Procedure. The University
                              must investigate allegations found in a Formal Complaint which meets the requirements
                              of this Policy and Procedures. 
 
 The Title IX Grievance Process may result in the following outcomes:
                                 
                                 - Respondent Separates from the University:  A Respondent may separate from the University
                                    prior to the conclusion of the Title IX Grievance Process.  In the event that a Respondent
                                    separates from the University prior to the conclusion of the Title IX Grievance Process,
                                    the University reserves the right to continue the Title IX Grievance Process, hold
                                    the Title IX Grievance Process in abeyance unless and until the Respondent returns
                                    to the University, or apply other action as warranted by the situation and permitted
                                    by this Policy and Procedure.
- Informal Resolution:  Informal resolution of a properly filed Formal Complaint is
                                    only available when both the Complainant and Respondent agree to engage in an informal
                                    resolution.  Informal resolution of a Formal Complaint is not an option if the Complainant
                                    is a student and the Respondent is an employee.
- Dismissal by University:  While the University must investigate any allegation contained
                                    in a Formal Complaint, the University must dismiss a Formal Complaint if the alleged
                                    violation did not occur in the University鈥檚 education program or activity within the
                                    United States.  The University may dismiss a Formal Complaint if the Respondent is
                                    no longer enrolled or employed by the University, or if specific circumstances prevent
                                    the University from gathering sufficient evidence to reach a determination.  Upon
                                    notice of a mandatory or discretionary dismissal by the University, either party may
                                    appeal pursuant to Section 5.3.d.iii of this Policy and Procedure.  A Formal Complaint
                                    which is dismissed (mandatory or discretionary) may be forwarded to the appropriate
                                    party(s) for consideration pursuant to other University policies and procedures. 
- Formal Resolution:  The Formal Resolution process shall encompass a Formal Investigation,
                                    Title IX Grievance Hearing, as well as any appeals requested by the parties pursuant
                                    to this Policy and Procedure. 
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       - Investigation:  The Title IX Coordinator shall appoint one or more University Investigators
                                          who will investigate the Formal Complaint in a prompt, fair, thorough, and impartial
                                          manner.  The University Investigator(s) shall have the authority to interview witnesses;
                                          gather evidence, not protected by confidentiality or privilege; and speak with the
                                          Complainant and Respondent.  The University Investigator(s) shall prepare a written
                                          report which will be presented to the Title IX Coordinator, who will determine if
                                          the information gathered over the course of the investigation supports a Title IX
                                          Grievance Hearing.  The Title IX Coordinator may dismiss the Formal Complaint pursuant
                                          to this Policy and Procedure.
- Title IX Grievance Hearing:  A live hearing, in front of a Title IX Board, in which
                                          both parties are permitted to provide evidence and question witnesses.  The Title
                                          IX Grievance Hearing is required and may be conducted with all parties present in
                                          the same room, fully virtual, or a hybrid model where the Title IX Board gathers in
                                          person and all other parties participate virtually.  The University will use its best
                                          efforts to ensure that the parties and their advisors can be present for any Hearing. 
                                          
                                          
                                             
                                             - Determination: 
                                                
                                                
                                                   
                                                   - Evidentiary Standard:  The Preponderance of the Evidence standard must be applied
                                                      when arriving at a determination of whether a violation of this Policy has occurred
                                                      in all cases, including those that involve Employees.
- All permissible evidence presented at the Title IX Grievance Hearing shall be considered
                                                      by the Title IX Board which will include an objective evaluation of all relevant evidence,
                                                      inculpatory and exculpatory, and avoid credibility determinations based on a person鈥檚
                                                      status as a complainant, Respondent, or witness.
- A majority vote of the Title IX Board is required for the Board to find a Respondent
                                                      responsible for a violation of this Policy.
 
- Record:  A record of the Title IX Grievance Hearing shall be kept by the Chair.
- Sanctions: 
                                                
                                                
                                                   
                                                   - If the Title IX Board determines a policy violation occurred, the Title IX Board may
                                                      determine appropriate sanctions.
- A majority vote of the Title IX Board must concur in the decision to impose any/all
                                                      particular sanction(s).
- In the event the Title IX Board determines the Respondent is not responsible for the
                                                      reported policy violation, the University may continue to provide additional supportive
                                                      measures for Complainant so long as those supportive measures do not unduly burden
                                                      or prejudice Respondent.
- Failure to comply with sanctions may result in additional sanctions pursuant to relevant
                                                      policy and procedure.
- In the event that a final sanction results in an suspension or expulsion, the record-keeping
                                                      and appeal process as described in the student code of conduct shall apply.
 
- Notice:  The Title IX Board shall provide a Notice of Action informing the parties
                                                of the outcome of the Title IX Grievance Hearing, the rationale for the decision,
                                                and the sanctions imposed, if any, pursuant to this Policy and Procedure.  The Notice
                                                of Action shall provide information regarding each party鈥檚 right of appeal.
 
- Appeal
                                          
                                          
                                             
                                             - Grounds for Appeal:  Either Complainant and/or Respondent may appeal the finding of
                                                responsibility or the University鈥檚 dismissal of a Formal Complaint on the following
                                                grounds:
                                                
                                                
                                                   
                                                   - Procedural irregularity that affected the outcome of the case.
- New evidence that was not reasonably available when the determination of responsibility
                                                      was made that could affect the outcome; and/or
- The Title IX Coordinator, Investigator, or member of the Title IX Board had a general
                                                      or specific conflict of interest or bias against the complainant or respondent that
                                                      affected the outcome.
 
- Filing an Appeal:  Either party may file a written appeal within seven (7) calendar
                                                days, including the weekends but not including University holidays or days that the
                                                University is not in session to the Appeal Officer, which must state in detail the
                                                reason(s) for the appeal.  Upon appeal, any sanction shall be stayed until the conclusion
                                                of the appeal.
- Procedure:  The University shall appoint an Appeal Officer who will review the appeal
                                                and make a determination.   
- Notice of Outcome:  The Appeal Officer will provide a written Notice of Outcome within
                                                ten (10) business days from the date of review for consideration, and this decision
                                                is final, marking the conclusion of the matter.
 
 
 
- Retaliation:   No person shall be subject to restraints, interference, coercion, or
                              reprisal for action taken in good faith to seek advice concerning an alleged violation
                              of this policy, to file a report, to initiate the 糖心Vlog University鈥檚 internal
                              complaint resolution process, or to serve as a witness, Board member, or representative
                              in the investigation and resolution of a complaint. Acts or threats of retaliation
                              are a violation of this Policy as well as University Policy 53 and will be investigated
                              and adjudicated accordingly.  
VI. SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION COMMITTEE
                        
                        
                           
                           - The University hereby establishes a standing Sexual Harassment Prevention Committee
                              (the 鈥淪HPC鈥).  The SHPC shall be comprised of the following members:
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Title IX Coordinator, who shall serve as chair;
- Deputy Title IX Coordinators not otherwise listed;
- Clery Act Coordinator;
- Chief Diversity Officer;
- Associate Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs/Dean of Students;
- Assistant Vice Chancellor for Health and Wellness;
- Director of Counseling and Psychological Services;
- Director of Employee Relations;
- University Police Victim Services Sergeant;
- Director of the DSCE;
- Representative from the Department of Athletics appointed by the Athletic Director;
- A member from the General Counsel鈥檚 office;
- A student member appointed by the President of the SGA;
- A faculty member appointed by the Provost.
 
- The SHPC shall establish such sub-committees as may be necessary to accomplish its
                              objectives and responsibilities.  Membership of such sub-committees may include, at
                              a minimum, faculty representatives appointed by the Provost and student representatives
                              appointed by the Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs or his/her designee.
- The SHPC shall have the following responsibilities:
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Serve as an advisory body to the Chancellor on matters pertaining to sexual harassment
                                    and related campus safety;
- Assist in the development of and recommend policies and implementing procedures regarding
                                    sexual harassment and related campus community safety, compliance with applicable
                                    state and federal laws and regulations, including Title IX, Clery Act, and the Violence
                                    Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013, and compliance with University of North
                                    Carolina policies and directives;
- Assist in the development and delivery of training and professional development for
                                    employees;
- Assist in the development and delivery of information and programming for students,
                                    particularly in the areas of awareness and primary prevention, safe and effective
                                    intervention strategies, factors that contribute to sexual violence such as alcohol
                                    and drugs, and diversity and inclusion;
- Assist the Division of Student Affairs in maintaining the University website on sexual
                                    assault awareness;
- Assist with the University鈥檚 community outreach efforts; and
- Coordinate with faculty, the Title IX Coordinator, and the University鈥檚 Institutional
                                    Review Board to develop and conduct climate and other related surveys/research.
 
VII. 糖心Vlog Title IX Procedures
                        
                        Procedures - Combined
                        
                        VIII. Other Resources
                        
                        On Campus Immediate Assistance Options
Off Campus Immediate Assistance Options
On Campus Confidential Resources
Off Campus Confidential Resources
Title IX Training Material
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 搂搂 1681 et seq.,
Title IX implementing regulations, 34 C.F.R. Part 106
The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics
                           Act, 20 U.S.C. 搂 1092(f) (鈥渢he 鈥淐lery Act鈥)
Clery Act implementing regulations, 34 C.F.R. Part 668).